Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a valuation method used to estimate the attractiveness of an investment opportunity. Learn how it is calculated and when to use it.

IRR measures the rate needed to break even on an investment. Calculate IRR by setting NPV to zero and solving for the discount rate. Use Excel's IRR function by inputting initial cost and cash inflow.

Free cash flow yield calculates cash efficiency vs market value, aiding in stock valuation. A high free cash flow yield indicates potential undervaluation, high investment appeal. Evaluate consistency ...